Hemp cbd oil wikipedia
Who could have predicted that a plant, which has been stereotyped for being used as an addictive substance since years, could one day turn out to be a medicine! By the potential of active research works and constant observations were our scientists able to bring back medical cannabis into therapeutic uses. C, where hemp rope dating back this ancient was found in Czechoslovakia. If you are new to the field and want to explore further about what is CBD oil, stick to the article to learn about its uses, benefits and side effects.
Cannabidiol
It does not induce the psychoactive " high " typically associated with recreational marijuana strains that are high in THC. Charlotte's Web is named after Charlotte Figi whose story had led to her being described as "the girl who is changing medical marijuana laws across America. Media coverage increased demand for Charlotte's Web and similar products high in CBD, which has been used to treat epilepsy in toddlers and children. It was originally called "Hippie's Disappointment" as it was a strain that had high CBD and could not induce a "high".
While initially anecdotal reports sparked interest in treatment with cannabinoids , [9] there was not enough evidence to draw conclusions with certainty about their safety or efficacy. In , there was little evidence about the safety or efficacy of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy.
The Cochrane review suggests cannabinoids be reserved for people with symptoms that are not controllable by other means, who have been evaluated by EEG-video monitoring to confirm diagnosis, and are not eligible for better-established treatments such as surgery and neurostimulation.
Three out of four trials reported some reduction in seizures, but no comparison with placebo was possible due to the small number of people in the trials. The drugs were well tolerated. Due to the anecdotal nature of the health claims being made medical bodies have published statements of concern.
The recent anecdotal reports of positive effects of the marijuana derivative cannabidiol for some individuals with treatment-resistant epilepsy give reason for hope.
However, we must remember that these are only anecdotal reports, and robust scientific evidence for the use of marijuana is lacking Cannabis-derived products were not mentioned in the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence epilepsy treatment guidelines in In June , the US Food and Drug Administration approved Epidiolex cannabidiol as the therapeutic ingredient oral solution for the treatment of seizures in two forms of epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome , for children two years of age and older.
Charlotte's Web was developed in by the Stanley brothers Joel, Jesse, Jon, Jordan, Jared and Josh [21] through crossbreeding a strain of marijuana with industrial hemp. The Stanley brothers grow the plants at their farm and greenhouses. A CBD rich oil is extracted from the harvested plants and concentrated through rotary evaporation.
By doing so, they will also be able to import it into any U. The Realm of Caring Foundation RoC , [1] a c 3 nonprofit organization , [29] was set up by the Stanley brothers to help patients "who can't afford the treatment. With the main ingredient being classified as "industrial hemp", Agriculture Improvement act of Charlotte's Web Oil and other CBD products are legal in all 50 states, as long as the THC content is less than 0.
The publicity associated with Charlotte's Web has inspired a number of legislative bills, some of which are in the planning stages, and others that have been proposed or actually passed. Lawmakers across the country are pushing legislation to legalize marijuana oil as a treatment for children with epilepsy. In , the parents of a two-year-old with Dravet syndrome confronted New Jersey governor Chris Christie , who signed a bill allowing access for sick children to medical marijuana [27] in a controversy dubbed "pot for tots".
In , legislative proposals in Utah, [39] [40] Arizona, [41] New York, [42] Washington state, [27] Minnesota, [43] and Florida [44] [45] were considered, where "even some staunch opponents of medical marijuana now are willing to make an exception" to allow the marijuana extract for medical treatment.
In Utah, Rep. Gage Froerer, R-Huntsville, said in October "Nothing in federal or state law prohibits the sale or use of hemp products. He said the Utah Department of Health would probably be involved in quality-control efforts We are in limbo until Utah lawmakers decide what to call it.
The law took effect July 1, The law is also referred to as the "Charlotte's Web" law. They were warned "against making medical claims about cannabidiol CBD. The agency also took issue with the businesses marketing CBD products as dietary supplements". The federal Schedule 1 drug classification [63] blocks broad scientific research on cannabis. But the Marijuana Policy Project has expressed frustration over the fact that many legislative efforts inspired by Charlotte's Web are aimed at only legalizing low or no THC, high CBD medical marijuana products.
It also ignores science that seems to indicate that whole plant medicine is optimal. By age three, Figi was severely disabled and having grand mal seizures a week despite treatment. She followed a regular regimen that used a solution of the high-CBD marijuana extract in olive oil. She was given the oil under her tongue or in her food. The type now named after Figi was not the first type her parents tried.
An article in the National Journal detailing the role of several children as "uniquely powerful advocates for medicinal pot across the country" described Charlotte as the "first poster child for the issue The physicians called for a change of the Federal classification. The CNN documentaries received widespread publicity and popularized Charlotte's Web as a possible treatment for epilepsy and other conditions.
Hundreds are on a waiting list and thousands are calling. Families who say they have run out of pharmaceutical options have moved to Colorado to access Charlotte's Web. The demand has spurred calls for more research to determine whether these products actually do what is claimed. Amy Brooks-Kayal, vice president of the American Epilepsy Society, stated that epileptic seizures may come and go without any obvious explanation, and that Charlotte's web could cause developmental harm.
She recommended that parents relocate so that their affected children could have access to one of the nation's top pediatric epilepsy centers rather than move to Colorado. In November , Josh Stanley said that Charlotte's web was 0. Regardless of state laws in Colorado and Utah which would allow the practice, it is still a Federal offense to transport hemp products across state lines. The relationship between the Schedule I status of cannabis in the United States and the lack of scientific research on cannabis has been claimed by some to be directly related.
Gupta repeated throughout the evening that the "policy has outpaced the science. Even though the Florida "Compassionate Medical Cannabis Act of " SB [44] provides funding for research, the status of all cannabis products as illegal Schedule I drugs has limited the amount of research, with the University of Florida refusing to do such research for fear of losing federal funding.
The interest created by the documentary highlighted a need for increased scientific research, as well as caution against "bad medicine" and raising false hopes: Ed Maa, a specialist in epilepsy, stated: "This is not going away. I think it needs to be studied vigorously and very quickly. Physicians have expressed both positive interest and worry about the sudden explosion of interest in the legalization of medical marijuana and its research, admitting legalization is both "a scientist's dream or a doctor's nightmare.
They are "alarmed by parallels to past miracle-cure manias later proved false The cannabidiol seems to act as a neuro-stabilizer, but how? The research is minuscule on this. Orrin Devinsky , a neurologist at New York University's Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, where he will conduct clinical trials on Epidiolex, [99] a high-CBD drug from GW Pharmaceuticals , expressed his sympathy for those who do not want to wait for research results: [4].
I had a child who had failed 15 medications and drug treatments and there was nothing else to do, and they were having many seizures a day that were terribly disabling, I think it would be a very reasonable thing to do to try a high-CBD cannabis product.
He also expressed concern that the number of parents using the Charlotte's Web extract will make it harder to find children for the clinical trials, and that:. There are many more unknowns than knowns That should be the real focus of what we need right now.
The Epilepsy Foundation and Devinsky issued a joint statement calling for increased research and immediate access to medical marijuana, specifically naming Charlotte Figi's case. Devinsky said:. We need to make a balanced decision about compassionate use. And as a doctor, I would gladly prescribe marijuana products for many of my patients who failed existing therapies if it were legal in my state. Until we have the scientific data, we should make medical marijuana available to physicians who care for people with treatment-resistant epilepsy and their patients.
Due to reports that some people with Dravet syndrome seem to benefit from treatment with Charlotte's Web, an observational clinical trial was launched in September at the University of Colorado. Veterinary researchers at Colorado State University are researching a number of factors and illnesses relevant to both humans and animals: pharmacokinetics , safety, different methods of CBD dosing, idiopathic epilepsy, osteoarthritis, and certain types of cancers.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Strain of medical marijuana. Arts Culture. Edibles Smoking Tea. Drug culture Illegal drug trade Psychedelia. Al Jazeera America. Retrieved February 21, Food and Drug Administration.
June 25, Retrieved March 4, To many in the medical community, these parents are relying, at best, on shaky science. A Cochrane review of studies examining CBD as a treatment for epilepsy concluded that, due to the dearth of large, high-quality studies, 'the safety of long-term cannabidiol treatment cannot be reliably assessed. Expert Rev Neurother. Drug Test Anal. Epilepsy Behav. New England Journal of Medicine. See full CNN video. The Denver Post. Retrieved December 7, Aaron; McGrath, Dr.
Stephanie March 3, Retrieved November 4, Hi-tech Chic. Retrieved November 13, High Times. The Colorado Sun. Retrieved April 8, The New York Times. Retrieved April 10,
Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for the industrial uses of its derived products. It is one of the. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of the + naturally occurring phytocannabinoids found in certain strains of hemp and in all cannabis plant strains. It is legal in many.
Tetrahydrocannabinol THC is one of at least cannabinoids identified in cannabis. THC is the principal psychoactive constituent of cannabis. Like most pharmacologically active secondary metabolites of plants, THC is a lipid found in cannabis, [9] assumed to be involved in the plant's self-defense , putatively against insect predation , ultraviolet light , and environmental stress.
The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: Cannabis sativa , Cannabis indica , and Cannabis ruderalis ; C.
It is legal in many places and is used in the management and treatment of chronic pain, PTSD, anxiety, anxiety disorder, depression, diabetes type 1, diabetes type 2, seizures, and in conjunction with allopathic approaches to diseases including cancer chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Anecdotally CBD is being used with claimed positive results by patients for almost every illness.
Cannabis edible
It does not induce the psychoactive " high " typically associated with recreational marijuana strains that are high in THC. Charlotte's Web is named after Charlotte Figi whose story had led to her being described as "the girl who is changing medical marijuana laws across America. Media coverage increased demand for Charlotte's Web and similar products high in CBD, which has been used to treat epilepsy in toddlers and children. It was originally called "Hippie's Disappointment" as it was a strain that had high CBD and could not induce a "high". While initially anecdotal reports sparked interest in treatment with cannabinoids , [9] there was not enough evidence to draw conclusions with certainty about their safety or efficacy. In , there was little evidence about the safety or efficacy of cannabinoids in the treatment of epilepsy.
What Is CBD Oil ?
Hash oil , also known as honey oil or cannabis oil , is an oleoresin obtained by the extraction of cannabis or hashish. It is a cannabis concentrate containing many of its resins and terpenes — in particular, tetrahydrocannabinol THC , cannabidiol CBD , and other cannabinoids. There are various extraction methods, most involving a solvent , such as butane or ethanol. Hash oil is usually consumed by smoking , vaporizing or eating. Hash oil may be sold in cartridges used with pen vaporizers. Preparations of hash oil may be solid or colloidal depending on both production method and temperature and are usually identified by their appearance or characteristics. Color most commonly ranges from transparent golden or light brown, to tan or black. It is generally thought to be indistinct from traditional hashish , according to the UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs Schedule I and IV , as it is "the separated resin, whether crude or purified, obtained from the cannabis plant". The tetrahydrocannabinol THC content of hash oil varies tremendously, since the manufacturers use a varying assortment of marijuana plants and preparation techniques.
Cannabinoids are chemicals found in cannabis. Synthetic cannabinoids are manufactured artificially.
Cannabis sativa is an annual herbaceous flowering plant indigenous to eastern Asia but now of cosmopolitan distribution due to widespread cultivation. Each part of the plant is harvested differently, depending on the purpose of its use.
Cannabinoid
By Jeffrey Stamberger. Cannabidiol is just one of over 85 cannabinoids presently identified in the cannabis plant. First discovered in the late 's, the endocannabinoid system regulates the body's homeostasis, or general state of balance. Like an acrobat on a highwire, as the environment around us impacts our normal balance, the endocannabinoid system "connects" by mediating our body's reaction to keep us level. Once absorbed, CBD stimulates the endocannabinoid system by interacting with its cannabinoid receptors. This interaction makes the endocannabinoid system more active so that it can better regulate the body and keep functions in balance and ensure that they run optimally. CBD and its natural balancing benefits promote overall wellness and simply help you feel better. CBD oil made from hemp is non-intoxicating and will not cause any euphoric effects, but how using CBD oil makes you feel can vary from person to person. Some of our regular CBD consumers have reported an awakening effect after using the product while others have said they experience a heightened sense of calm. You may notice certain natural effects of CBD oil as you begin to incorporate the product into your daily health routine. The results of a more stimulated and well-operating endocannabinoid system may be evident in feeling better throughout the day, getting more restful sleep at night, and greater functional performance overall. The endocannabinoid system is found in all mammals, and is made up of millions of cannabinoid receptor sites CB1 and CB2 receptors located throughout the body. The endocannabinoid system is one of the regulatory systems in the human body, but most people do very little to support the health of this system, because cannabinoids have not been part of the average diet.
Charlotte's Web (cannabis)
A cannabis edible , also known as a cannabis-infused food or simply an edible , is a food product that contains cannabinoids , especially tetrahydrocannabinol THC. Most edibles contain a significant amount of THC, which can induce a wide range of effects , including relaxation , euphoria , increased appetite , fatigue , and anxiety. Foods and beverages made from non-psychoactive cannabis products are known as hemp foods. Bhang eaters from India c. Bhang is an edible preparation of cannabis native to the Indian subcontinent. Process of making bhang in a Sikh village in Punjab, India. On the Hindu and Sikh festival of colors called Holi , it is a customary addition to some intoxicating drinks.