Side effects of cannabis oil
CBD or Cannabidiol oil — a chemical compound found in the Cannabis Sativa plants — has gained much popularity as a therapeutic drug among people seeking alternative treatment for various kinds of physical and mental health issues. Recent studies have revealed quite a few of its benefits and presented evidence of its potential as a much safer option over many pharmaceutical drugs. Due to the lack of extensive study on its side effects, it is often not advised by doctors even in places where medical marijuana is legal. In spite of its benefits, this herbal extract, like everything else we can ingest or use on ourselves, has certain side effects. Incidentally, no cases of toxicity or overdose from use of hemp-based industrial-grade hemp CBD oil have been reported so far. In fact, this particular extract of marijuana or hemp has been found to be quite safe for use by almost everyone.
5 Medical Cannabis Oil Side Effects
Common or street names: Bud, ganja, grass, hashish, hemp, Indian hemp, marijuana, pot, reefer, weed. Cannabis sativa , also known as hemp, is a species of the Cannabinaceae family of plants. Cannabis contains the chemical compound THC delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol , which is believed to be responsible for most of the characteristic psychoactive effects of cannabis that leads to the "high" that is experienced when cannabis is consumed.
However, not all components of cannabis are psychoactive. The effects experienced by the cannabis marijuana user are variable and will depend upon the dose, method of administration, prior experience, any concurrent drug use, personal expectations, mood state and the social environment in which the drug is used. People who use large quantities of cannabis may become sedated or disoriented and may experience toxic psychosis -- not knowing who they are, where they are, or what time it is.
High doses may also cause fluctuating emotions, fragmentary thoughts, paranoia, panic attacks, hallucinations and feelings of unreality. Various concentrations of THC, cannabidiol CBD , or hybrid products exist in products found cannabis dispensaries in states that have legalized recreational marijuana use.
The effects of inhaled cannabis are felt within minutes, reach their peak in 10 to 30 minutes, and may linger for two or three hours. However, edible cannabis, which may contain higher amount of THC, can take a longer period of time to reach full effect as it must be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The effect of edible cannabis can last up to 12 hours. THC is highly lipid soluble and can be stored in fat cells possibly for several months.
Stored THC is released very slowly, and unevenly, back into the bloodstream. While cannabis marijuana remains a federal DEA Schedule 1 controlled substance, research has resulted in development and marketing of medications which are synthetic prescription cannabinoid products.
Consumption of marijuana leads to a psychoactive drug effect. Do not drive, operate machinery, or perform other hazardous activities while using cannabis marijuana. It may cause dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired judgment. States that have legalized marijuana for recreational or medical consumption have laws in place that make it illegal to drive under the influence of marijuana; review each states law carefully.
The most common uses for medical cannabis include for severe or long-term pain, nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy cancer treatments , and painful muscle spasms. However, there are several medical conditions for which patients can use medical marijuana, which can vary by state law:. Medical marijuana comes in various forms for use, including oil, tablet or capsule, liquid that can be vaporized, nasal spray, and the traditional dried leaves and buds thay can be smoked or taken as edibles.
Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia now legally allow cannabis for personal medical use. Rules surrounding the use of medical cannabis medical marijuana vary by state. The first state in the union to legalize the medical use of marijuana was California in States that allow medical marijuana include:.
Medical marijuana in the U. It is important to recognize that these state marijuana laws do not change the fact that using marijuana continues to be an offense under Federal law. Per federal law, cannabis is illegal and a schedule 1 substance as noted in the U.
Controlled Substances Act. Use of medical marijuana outside of the state laws for illegal use or trafficking will not be tolerated by state or federal government. Epidiolex is an oral solution for patients two years and older to treat Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome -- two severe forms of seizures that begin in childhood.
Epidiolex is the first FDA-approved treatment in the U. In robust Phase 3 studies with patients with either seizure type, Epidiolex, taken along with other medications, was shown to be effective in reducing the seizure frequency when compared with placebo. Common side effects with Epidiolex can include:. Eleven US states and Washington, D. It is important to note that the federal government still considers cannabis an illegal drug and the distribution and sale of marijuana is a serious crime.
Cultivating plants or more carries a mandatory minimum sentence of five years according to federal statutes. In the past for example, in the Obama administration it has been stated that it is unlikely that the federal government is interested in pursuing individuals complying with state-mandated regulations surrounding legalized cannabis for recreational use, although the CSA law still gives them authority to do so. These rules can and have change based on political changes that may occur in the legislature.
The most recent DOJ memo on federal marijuana enforcement can be read here. However, additional states continue to undertake or pursue citizen petitions in the future to legalize the recreational use of cannabis. According to the Brookings Institute, Presidential election years bring out an electorate more favorable to cannabis legalization than the off-year electorate. In a recent survey, two out of every three Americans now support legalization. Specific city and county laws have been enacted to regulate how citizens and tourists may possess and consume marijuana.
Penalties exist for driving while under the influence of marijuana. Cities, municipalities, employers, landlords, and universities may have special policies about the use of marijuana. Use on any federal land, national park or monument is illegal.
Be sure to check all rules before use. In this syndrome, persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain can occur in people who have previously smoked marijuana long-term six months or more. Dehydration, electrolyte disturbance, and acute kidney failure can occur.
Not all heavy users of cannabis will develop this condition. Researchers think it is much more common in the U. The cause of the persistent vomiting is not known, but may involve alterations in central neurotransmitters and interactions with cannabidiol receptors also found in the stomach. CHS is considered a paradoxical effect , because use of cannabinoids typically decrease nausea and vomiting.
The only known cure is to stop using cannabis completely. Extremely hot showers and topical capsaicin cream have been found to relieve symptoms of CHS, but exactly why this occurs is not known. Antinausea medications are not usually effective for CHS. Stopping the use of marijuana completely will usually relieve symptoms within days or weeks, but it is not known if marijuana consumption can be resumed.
Researchers have reported that they are working on treatments for CHS, as well as new medical marijuana products that do not cause CHS. Do not drive, operate machinery, or perform other hazardous activities while using cannabis. Cannabis may cause dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired judgment.
It is illegal to be under the influence of marijuana and drive. Avoid alcohol while using cannabis. Alcohol will increase dizziness, drowsiness, and impaired judgment.
Cannabis may increase the effects of other drugs that cause drowsiness, including antidepressants, alcohol, antihistamines, sedatives used to treat insomnia , pain relievers, anxiety medicines, seizure medicines, and muscle relaxants. Do not use cannabis if you are pregnant or could become pregnant. There is some evidence that women who smoke cannabis during the time of conception or while pregnant may increase the risk of their child being born with birth defects.
Pregnant women who continue to smoke cannabis are probably at greater risk of giving birth to low birthweight babies. Do not leave prescription THC medications dronabinol, nabilone , marijuana, hash oil, or cannabis-infused edibles any place where children, pets, or anyone else may unknowingly consume the product.
Serious side effects can occur. States laws exist that require certain amounts to be placed in a locked and secure container or area. For more information on drug interactions with marijuana, please visit the Drugs. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Available for Android and iOS devices. Subscribe to Drugs. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information - verify here. Skip to Content. What is cannabis? The dried leaves and flowers buds of the cannabis plant are known as marijuana , which can be smoked through a pipe or bong, hand-rolled into a joint, or consumed in an edible for example, cookies, brownies, gummies.
The resinous secretions of the plant are known as hashish , which can be smoked or eaten. The fiber of the cannabis plant is cultivated as industrial hemp with uses in textile manufacturing. Sources States Where Marijuana is Legal. Business Insider. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: What GIs should know. April 11, Accessed June 16, Ann Intern Med. Changing landscape of cannabis: novel products, formulations, and methods of administration.
Curr Opin Psychol. Accessed June 17, at doi: Harvard Health blog. June 5, USA Today. June 14, Accessed June 17, at usatoday. Here's where marijuana won and lost in the midterms. Accessed Nov.
Learn more about Cannabidiol (Cbd) uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain Cannabidiol (Cbd). True CBD products are prepared from hemp plants, which can contain trace quantities of THC unless that's removed during extraction. If a product.
Medical cannabis comes in all shapes and forms. One of the most popular forms is medical cannabis oils. These oils can be more potent than using dried marijuana, meaning patients need less to achieve the same effects.
Common or street names: Bud, ganja, grass, hashish, hemp, Indian hemp, marijuana, pot, reefer, weed.
CBD may treat a wide range of medical conditions and can be taken with minimal side effects. Cannabidiol CBD is a compound found in cannabis that has significant medical properties but does not get consumers high. Recently, CBD has become a topic of interest for patients and researchers, who are quickly learning more about its therapeutic benefits.
Medical cannabis (and cannabis oils)
Cannabidiol CBD is a widely used marijuana ingredient in U. Manufacturers have been adding the chemical to cosmetic products, food, dietary supplements and medications for added health benefits. Despite the lack of scientific backing, the CBD market in the U. Companies and advocates said using CBD oil in products is safe and has less side effects compared to other common medications. The chemical is also known for not causing behavioral and psychological side effects. Despite having a number of reported health benefits, CBD oil may also have some bad effects.
CBD Oil 101: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More
That something turned out to be taking cannabidiol, aka CBD. And yet the buzz is so strong that to say CBD-infused products are selling like hotcakes would be an understatement. That product is CBD oil. This is the type of CBD sold over the counter in nutrition stores and supermarkets, added to lattes in cool coffee shops, and infused into luxe beauty products. Fielding says. It triggered a wonderful feeling of going from tension and pain and distress to feeling fine without altering me in any other way. In a nutshell, CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system, a large messaging network in your body that plays a key role in regulating many physiological functions. In fact, cannabinoids are so essential to good health that your brain actually produces its own cannabinoids. According to a study published online in March in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences , the physiological functions affected by cannabinoids include: 6.
The effects of cannabis are caused by chemical compounds in the cannabis plant , including different cannabinoids such as tetrahydrocannabinol THC , [1] allow its drug to have various psychological and physiological effects on the human body. Different plants of the genus Cannabis contain different and often unpredictable concentrations of THC and other cannabinoids and hundreds of other molecules that have a pharmacological effect, [2] [3] so that the final net effect cannot reliably be foreseen.
Cannabidiol CBD has been recently covered in the media, and you may have even seen it as an add-in booster to your post-workout smoothie or morning coffee. What exactly is CBD?
CBD Oil Side Effects To Watch Out For
A prescription cannabidiol CBD oil is considered an effective anti-seizure medication. However, further research is needed to determine CBD's other benefits and safety. CBD is a chemical found in marijuana. CBD doesn't contain tetrahydrocannabinol THC , the psychoactive ingredient found in marijuana that produces a high. Food, drinks and beauty products are among the many CBD-infused products available online. It's approved to treat two types of epilepsy. Aside from Epidiolex, state laws on the use of CBD vary. While CBD is being studied as a treatment for a wide range of conditions, including Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, diabetes, multiple sclerosis and anxiety, research supporting the drug's benefits is still limited. CBD use also carries some risks. Though it's often well-tolerated, CBD can cause side effects, such as dry mouth, diarrhea, reduced appetite, drowsiness and fatigue. CBD can also interact with other medications you're taking, such as blood thinners. Another cause for concern is the unreliability of the purity and dosage of CBD in products. A recent study of 84 CBD products bought online showed that more than a quarter of the products contained less CBD than labeled. In addition, THC was found in 18 products.
Cannabidiol (CBD) — what we know and what we don’t
Back to Health A to Z. Many cannabis-based products are available to buy online, but their quality and content is not known. They may be illegal and potentially dangerous. Some products that might claim to be medical cannabis, such as "CBD oil" or hemp oil, are available to buy legally as food supplements from health stores. But there's no guarantee these are of good quality or provide any health benefits. And some cannabis-based products are available on prescription as medicinal cannabis. These are only likely to benefit a very small number of patients.
