Scientific name for hemp

The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: Cannabis sativa , Cannabis indica , and Cannabis ruderalis ; C. The plant is also known as hemp, although this term is often used to refer only to varieties of Cannabis cultivated for non-drug use. Cannabis has long been used for hemp fibre , hemp seeds and their oils , hemp leaves for use as vegetables and as juice , medicinal purposes , and as a recreational drug.

What is hemp?

February 15, There's been a lot of discussion about hemp recently, since the Farm Bill made it legal for farmers to grow industrial hemp for the first time since the passage of the Controlled Substances Act or, practically speaking, since the Marihuana Tax Act.

There are still quite a few restrictions and regulations associated with growing hemp, but the fact that hemp is now legal — while marijuana is not — has raised a lot of questions. That puts us in a position to help answer some of the most common hemp questions. Hemp and marijuana are, taxonomically speaking, the same plant; they are different names for the same genus Cannabis and species.

By comparison, marijuana typically contains 5 to 20 percent THC. You can't get high on hemp. In other words, Cannabis plants with 0. Cannabis plants with more than 0.

In North Carolina, licenses must be approved by the state's Industrial Hemp Commission, which is affiliated with the N. Licensed growers must abide by stringent regulations, including tests to ensure that the THC levels in any hemp remain at or below the limit of 0.

In short, the answer is that farmers grow things for which there is a market — and there appears to be a market for industrial hemp. Industrial hemp has many potential uses. Hemp fibers can be used in textiles or industrial processes.

Hemp can also be used for grain, and the flowers are often used as a source for cannabidiol, a hemp extract also known as CBD. However, there is little data supporting many of the claims. The laws pertaining to CBD were, and are, complicated and not mutually agreed upon even by states or cannabis lawyers," Melton says.

Department of Agriculture for hemp and all its derivatives and extracts. At the same time, the law removed CBD that is produced by licensed growers of industrial hemp from the controlled substance list. According to a Feb. Food and Drug Administration and cannot legally be added to food or animal feed that is for sale — nor can companies make health claims about products containing CBD. Explore further.

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Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown specifically for the industrial uses of its derived products. It is one of the fastest growing plants and was one of the first plants to be spun into usable. Hemp, or industrial hemp, is a variety of the Cannabis sativa plant species that is grown Then it appears to have been borrowed into Latin, and separately into Slavic and from there into The word "canvas" is derived from the word cannabis​.

The marijuana plant has many uses apart from drug use. Hemp has as low as 0. In fact, hemp produces a cannabinoid called CBD. CBD is a nonpsychoactive component of the cannabis plant, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, and actually blocks the high typically associated with marijuana.

Get the latest information from CDC Coronavirus. Our third president grew weed?

The genus Cannabis Family Cannabaceae is probably indigenous to wet habitats of Asiatic continent. The long coexistence between mankind and Cannabis led to an early domestication of the plant, which soon showed an amazing spectrum of possible utilizations, as a source of textile fibers, as well as narcotic and psychoactive compounds. Nowadays, the specie s belonging to the genus Cannabis are represented by myriads of cultivated varieties, often with unstable taxonomic foundations.

What Is Hemp?

Marijuana and hemp are different varieties of the same species of plant, Cannabis sativa L. There are different varieties of Cannabis, just as Chihuahuas and wolves are different breeds of Canis lupus. They are scientifically different and cultivated in different ways. Marijuana is the flowering tops and leaves of psychoactive varieties of Cannabis that are grown for their high THC content. It is used legally in some states, excluding Wisconsin, for medical reasons, and is used for recreational purposes as an illegal drug. That means in all plants in the Cannabis family, there is a chemical that will induce a psychoactive effect and another that will block it.

Is hemp the same thing as marijuana?

Hemp , Cannabis sativa , also called industrial hemp , plant of the family Cannabaceae cultivated for its fibre bast fibre or its edible seeds. Hemp is sometimes confused with the cannabis plants that serve as sources of the drug marijuana and the drug preparation hashish. Although all three products—hemp, marijuana, and hashish—contain tetrahydrocannabinol THC , a compound that produces psychoactive effects in humans, the variety of cannabis cultivated for hemp has only small amounts of THC relative to that grown for the production of marijuana or hashish. The hemp plant is a stout, aromatic, erect annual herb. The slender canelike stalks are hollow except at the tip and base. The leaves are compound with palmate shape, and the flowers are small and greenish yellow. Seed-producing flowers form elongate, spikelike clusters growing on the pistillate, or female, plants. Pollen-producing flowers form many-branched clusters on staminate, or male, plants. Hemp originated in Central Asia.

Hemp advocates, however, swear by its power.

February 15, There's been a lot of discussion about hemp recently, since the Farm Bill made it legal for farmers to grow industrial hemp for the first time since the passage of the Controlled Substances Act or, practically speaking, since the Marihuana Tax Act. There are still quite a few restrictions and regulations associated with growing hemp, but the fact that hemp is now legal — while marijuana is not — has raised a lot of questions.

Industrial hemp is made up of varieties of Cannabis sativa L. Marijuana, hemp and cannabis are common names for plants of the genus Cannabis. The term "hemp" is used for cannabis plants that are grown for nondrug use, such as Cannabis sativa L. There are three species of the hemp plant: Cannabis sativa L. Deltatetrahydrocannabinol THC , the active ingredient of marijuana, is the main difference between the different species. Cannabis sativa L. Varieties have a THC content of less than 0. Hemp is a non-psychoactive form of cannabis. It is low in THC. Many fibre and grain products and industrial uses have been made from Cannabis sativa L. Cannabis indica has poor fibre quality and is used to make drugs for recreation and medicine.

Coarse, bushy herb up to 4m tall. Leaves grey-green, up to 12cm long, palmate with lanceolate leaflets, margin serrated. Individual plants either have male or female flowers dioecious. Flowers small, green and clustered. Fruits small, dry and thin-walled achene , contain only one seed. Pollinated by wind. For centuries hemp has provided raw materials for paper, textiles, rope for ships, medicine, oil and much more.