4 hemp cbd oil side effects
Cannabidiol CBD has been recently covered in the media, and you may have even seen it as an add-in booster to your post-workout smoothie or morning coffee. What exactly is CBD? Why is it suddenly so popular? CBD stands for cannabidiol.
The Health Benefits of CBD Oil
As cannabis and hemp become more extensively researched and widely available, we are starting to realize the true therapeutic power of these plants and their derivatives. Today, we're clearing up the murkiness surrounding cannabis products, their differences, and the legality of taking them so we can focus on all the benefits of hemp oil extract as well as the ins and outs of buying and consuming it.
There are many varietals of the Cannabis sativa plant , all of which contain different amounts of THC the psychoactive component , CBD a nonpsychoactive component , and other components.
Cannabis sativa varietals that have more than 0. Hemp is any varietal of Cannabis sativa that contains less than 0. For a long time, researchers were only concerned with studying THC, the psychoactive component that is concentrated in marijuana. However, within the past decade, they have become increasingly interested in the therapeutic benefits of the other compounds found in both varieties, especially cannabidiol CBD. Researchers have discovered that whole-plant hemp extracts that contain these other compounds are more beneficial than isolated extracts of just CBD or THC, due to a phenomenon called "the entourage effect.
The only difference between cannabis and hemp is that to be designated as hemp, a Cannabis sativa plant must be comprised of less than 0. But what's the difference between all of the hemp and cannabis extracts? However, unlike isolated CBD extracts, hemp oil is a whole-plant extract, so it contains a blend of many different phytocannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids, all of which work together, imparting the entourage effect.
In the body, cannabinoids interact with and support the endocannabinoid system —a regulatory system that affects digestive and immune function, brain health, and more. This is oil that has been extracted from hemp seeds. Unlike hemp oil, hemp seed oil contains little-to-no CBD and is instead extracted for its healthy fatty acid profile. It is typically used for culinary purposes as well as to promote healthy skin , nails, and hair.
CBD oil is an isolated extraction of the phytocannabinoid cannabidiol. This means it contains only the phytocannabinoid CBD and will not impart the entourage effect. In states where cannabis is legal, CBD oil can be made from Cannabis sativa or hemp. In states where cannabis is illegal, CBD oil must be made from hemp. The clear drawback of cannabis oil is that it cannot be purchased outside of a state that has not legalized the sale of cannabis.
Cannabis oil can also contain higher amounts of THC, which could be problematic for those not looking for THC's psychoactive effects. Hemp oil extract in the United States refers to the oil extracted from the stalk of the hemp plant.
The extraction process involves using a solvent to extract the oil from the hemp stalk. There are numerous solvents used commercially, all of which have their own benefits and drawbacks. In this extraction method, the hemp is exposed to high-pressure, low-temperature CO2 gas, which helps isolate and preserve the cannabinoids in the oil.
The only drawbacks are slow extraction time and high production costs, meaning these products can be on the expensive side. Ethanol extraction is safe and nontoxic in small amounts.
The main drawback is that ethanol extraction destroys the plant waxes, which can have health benefits. Olive oil is safe and cost-effective and comes with a slew of its own health benefits , from supporting inflammatory pathways to enhancing immunity. In this method, plant materials are heated with olive oil to extract the cannabinoids. These solvents do a great job of extracting the cannabinoids from the hemp plant, but some residues remain after the extraction process, which can be potentially harmful to your lungs.
Hemp oil extracts can be consumed orally or applied topically or sublingually under the tongue. Sublingual application of hemp oil allows for a fast onset of action of the CBD, whereas capsules allow for more controlled and consistent doses over time.
Topical hemp oil can be applied directly onto the skin, on areas where you feel pain or inflammation. When talking about the benefits of hemp oil, we're really talking about the benefits of the phytocannabinoids within the hemp oil. Here are a few promising ones:. Hemp oil has been shown to affect activity in the limbic part of the human brain , which is responsible for our "fight-or-flight" response.
A small study on mice in showed that CBD oil prevented the development of social-recognition deficit, which is a common occurrence in age-related cognitive decline. The CBD in hemp oil has been used by patients with recalcitrant epilepsy for decades. In fact, prescription cannabidiol was recently approved by the U. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of seizures associated with two rare forms of epilepsy.
Hemp oil extract, which contains less than 0. Cannabis with more than 0. The legality of marijuana varies by state. There are currently no standard hemp oil dosing guidelines or defined upper limit.
However, in studies, long-term use and doses as high as 1, mg per day have been well tolerated by humans. But each person has a different genetic and biochemical makeup. This means individuals will respond differently to the same dose of hemp oil, so you will have to experiment to see which dose is best for you.
Hemp oil extract is generally considered safe. Though very rare, some side effects have been reported in studies including sleepiness, decreased appetite, diarrhea, and fatigue.
One thing to note: Since it takes a significantly larger amount of hemp stalks to produce hemp oil extract, there is an increased risk of contamination within the plant. Hemp is a strong bio-accumulator, meaning it pulls in toxins from the soil it grows in.
You'll want to be sure to look for a brand that tests for purity and is certified organic. Many hemp oil extracts are also known to lack the full spectrum of terpenes and other cannabinoids that act synergistically with the CBD. It's a good sign if a brand provides a certificate of analysis, which will tell you exactly what levels of compounds are in the hemp oil.
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Medical review by Roxanna Namavar, D. Roxanna Namavar, D. She completed her residency training at the University of Virginia Health-System and currently has a private practice in New York City.
Last updated on March 11, Share on:. In This Article. An introduction to hemp and how it differs from marijuana and CBD. Article continues below. Different types of hemp oil. Hemp oil extract. Hemp seed oil. CBD oil. Cannabis oil. Hemp oil extraction methods:. CO2 extraction. Ethanol extraction. Olive oil extraction. Butane or hexane extraction. How to take hemp oil extract.
Hemp oil extract benefits. Hemp oil for stress-management. Hemp oil for cognitive health. Hemp oil for epilepsy. The legality of hemp and cannabis. How to choose a hemp oil product. When deciding which hemp oil extract to use, these are the criteria you should look for:. The hemp oil should be extracted using CO2, ethanol, or olive oil. Avoid butane or hexane extraction as it can leave behind harmful residue.
If opting for olive oil, make sure you store in a dark, cool place to prevent rancidity. Ask for a third-party certificate of analysis. This paperwork will show the chemical composition of the hemp oil and also show if there are any unwanted contaminants such as toxic heavy metals.
Low Blood Pressure. Interactions With Other Medications.
Our cows used to be fed hemp and we would in turn eat the meat of cows that had been saturated with the plant goodness. There have been a lot of health claims about CBD oil in the health scene. Which of these are backed up by scientific studies? There is not only a growing amount of anecdotal evidence out there but numerous if not thousands of studies have been done on the plant you just have to Google it and you will find at least one study if not hundreds on each condition.
The side effects of CBD can be viewed from two perspectives and with two conclusions. The customer testimonial point of view, versus preliminary studies on people and mice.
Cannabidiol CBD is a phytocannabinoid discovered in Cannabidiol can be taken into the body in multiple ways, including by inhalation of cannabis smoke or vapor , as an aerosol spray into the cheek , and by mouth. It may be supplied as CBD oil containing only CBD as the active ingredient no included tetrahydrocannabinol THC or terpenes , a full-plant CBD-dominant hemp extract oil, capsules, dried cannabis, or as a prescription liquid solution.
Cannabis: Uses, Effects and Safety
Does CBD have any side effects? Yet, so much has been written about how CBD is helping people that we wanted to take a look at its potential drawbacks too. To create this article, we looked at both scientific research and anecdotal reports from CBD users. From our in-depth research, what we found suggests that the side effects of CBD oil are usually minor, and, for most people, the benefits far outweigh the rare reports of discomfort. Overall, our research suggests that, just as with any health supplement, the quality and source of your CBD oil can make a big difference when it comes to side effects. Keep reading to learn more about the safety of CBD, and read about some common side effects and potential drug interactions.
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CBD or Cannabidiol oil — a chemical compound found in the Cannabis Sativa plants — has gained much popularity as a therapeutic drug among people seeking alternative treatment for various kinds of physical and mental health issues. Recent studies have revealed quite a few of its benefits and presented evidence of its potential as a much safer option over many pharmaceutical drugs. Due to the lack of extensive study on its side effects, it is often not advised by doctors even in places where medical marijuana is legal. In spite of its benefits, this herbal extract, like everything else we can ingest or use on ourselves, has certain side effects. Incidentally, no cases of toxicity or overdose from use of hemp-based industrial-grade hemp CBD oil have been reported so far. In fact, this particular extract of marijuana or hemp has been found to be quite safe for use by almost everyone. Doses of up to mg of CBD have been seen to be easily tolerated by human test subjects. CBD hardly has any negative impact on humans, may occur only in very rare cases and that too in a mild way. This is a common phenomenon among people who use CBD or any other cannabinoids — in both cases of consuming or smoking.
Medical cannabis comes in all shapes and forms. One of the most popular forms is medical cannabis oils.
As cannabis and hemp become more extensively researched and widely available, we are starting to realize the true therapeutic power of these plants and their derivatives. Today, we're clearing up the murkiness surrounding cannabis products, their differences, and the legality of taking them so we can focus on all the benefits of hemp oil extract as well as the ins and outs of buying and consuming it. There are many varietals of the Cannabis sativa plant , all of which contain different amounts of THC the psychoactive component , CBD a nonpsychoactive component , and other components.
Cannabidiol (CBD) — what we know and what we don’t
As more and more U. CBD refers to cannabidiol , a non-intoxicating extract from cannabis that does not have the psychoactive properties of tetrahydrocannabinol THC. The bottled oil, called a tincture, is sold in various concentrations. Depending on where you live, some brands contain trace amounts of THC. CBD oil is believed by some to treat pain, reduce anxiety, and stimulate appetite in the same way that marijuana does. CBD has also shown promise in treating certain types of seizures. In , the U. CBD's exact mechanism of action is unclear. These are the molecules to which THC binds to elicit its psychoactive effects. Instead, CBD is thought to influence other receptors, including opioid receptors that regulate pain and glycine receptors involved in the regulation of the "feel-good" hormone serotonin.
Cannabidiol
Common or street names: Bud, ganja, grass, hashish, hemp, Indian hemp, marijuana, pot, reefer, weed. Cannabis sativa , also known as hemp, is a species of the Cannabinaceae family of plants. Cannabis contains the chemical compound THC delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol , which is believed to be responsible for most of the characteristic psychoactive effects of cannabis that leads to the "high" that is experienced when cannabis is consumed. However, not all components of cannabis are psychoactive. The effects experienced by the cannabis marijuana user are variable and will depend upon the dose, method of administration, prior experience, any concurrent drug use, personal expectations, mood state and the social environment in which the drug is used. People who use large quantities of cannabis may become sedated or disoriented and may experience toxic psychosis -- not knowing who they are, where they are, or what time it is.
