Is hemp oil marijuana
Short Answer: They are two forms of the cannabis plant that are used very differently. Hemp is different from marijuana in its function, cultivation and application. Many states are slowly legalizing recreational marijuana, but marijuana remains federally illegal. An amendment to the Farm Bill legalized hemp in the U. Today, hemp can be used in variety of ways that marijuana cannot. These include healthy dietary supplements, skin products, clothing, and accessories.
Cannabis Oil vs. Hemp Oil
Although hemp and marijuana are both classified biologically as cannabis, there are a number of important differences between them. These differences are evident in the way each variety is used. The differences are also documented in the language, laws, and regulations that apply to both. We break down the anatomy, history, use, and legality of the hemp plant to get to the heart of not only what distinguishes it from marijuana, but also what makes it such a viable, versatile commodity.
A variety of Cannabis sativa L, hemp is a dioecious plant, which means it can be separated into male and female plants. Hemp fibers can be used to make items including paper, clothing, furnishing fabric, rope, and building materials. The whole hemp plant , from stalk to seed, can also be used to make fuel and feedstock. For more specific applications, hemp can be divided into four categories:.
The hemp plant produces a broad range of cannabinoids, including tetrahydrocannabinol THC , the intoxicating cannabinoid in marijuana. However, hemp does not produce enough THC to create intoxicating effects when consumed. In fact, hemp-derived CBD is rapidly becoming one of the most popular forms of the therapeutic cannabinoid on the market today.
Many countries differentiate hemp vs. In the U. The European Union has set the limit at 0. In fact, smoking is not the best way to tap into the therapeutic potential of the cannabinoids that hemp is rich in, most notably CBD. Depending on the desired final product, hemp cultivars are chosen based on several factors, including:. CBD production, in particular, has become a major factor in recent years.
As the CBD market continues to grow, more and more cultivars are also being chosen based on their CBD production and unique aromatic, or terpene , profiles. CBD oil is extracted from hemp leaves and flowers.
The CBD oil extracted from hemp can be used for treating a wide variety of ailments, hence the ever-growing popularity of CBD-focused cultivation. Hemp fibers are primarily used for textiles, paper, building materials, and other industrial products. Raw materials such as hurds, or shives, are short woody fibers typically found inside the stalk. Bast fibers make up the outer portion of the stalk and are typically split into three categories — primary, or line fiber, secondary, and tow.
Hemp seeds are rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They contain an optimal ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids for healthful consumption. A study also found that hemp proteins are more digestible for humans than common soy protein isolates SPIs used in food products.
Hemp can be used as a food product as either raw seeds or oils. Hemp oil is pressed from the seeds for a concentration of protein, meaning both food product forms are utilizing hempseed as a nutritional resource. Seeds can also be ground up for flour or mixed with water to create hempseed milk. The CBD oil extracted from hemp can be used for treating a wide variety of ailments, hence the ever-growing popularity of CBD-focused hemp cultivation.
Hurds , or shives, are short woody hemp fibers typically found inside the stalk. Bast fibers make up the outer portion of the stalk and are typically split into three categories — primary, or line fiber, secondary, and the tow. Many types of processing techniques are utilized to process hemp seeds and stalks. The technique used depends on the purpose of the final product. Seeds can be consumed whole, or refined by being pressed or crushed to produce hemp seed oil and flour.
These seeds are also hulled, or shelled, to make them more palatable. The remaining shells, which are rich in fiber, can also be used for making flour. Hemp stalks are processed through decorticating, a multistep method for removing the long fibers from the rest of the plant. The steps taken during the intermediate processing period include:. Hemp stalks have tough cellular tissue that makes up their surface and must be dissolved through a process called retting. There are three modes of retting:.
The decorticating process typically involves three stages:. Modern decorticating techniques employ steam explosion treating the fibers with steam through a pressurized chamber and ultrasonic breaking breaking down fibers using ultrasonic waves to maintain the integrity of the fibers throughout the process. These techniques are not as harsh on the stalks and allow processors to use the fibers on already fabricated cotton and wool processing machinery.
Hemp stalk is baled for transportation and long-term storage using traditional farming balers. Hemp bales should be stored in a dry environment in conditions intended to reduce as much humidity as possible. Other key differences between hemp and marijuana have to do with cultivation and harvesting. Male plants flower much faster than females and do not produce nearly as much fiber. In stark contrast to marijuana fields, most female hemp fields include sporadically placed males. The male hemp plants release pollen for the female plant to produce seeds that will either be used for future crops or sold as food.
In marijuana fields, male plants are typically eliminated to ensure the maximum production of sinsemilla flowers. While marijuana cultivation requires ample spacing to reduce the risk of mold or bacteria, hemp can be planted more densely.
Most marijuana crops are planted at one plant per four square feet. Hemp plants that are grown for oil are planted at roughly 40 to 60 plants per four square feet. Those grown for fiber are even more densely planted at a rate of about to plants per four square feet. Hemp plants are almost always cultivated outdoors , as opposed to marijuana plants, which are often planted in greenhouse or indoor settings. Because hemp is susceptible to the same predators, diseases, and insects that attack marijuana, many cultivators employ a technique called crop rotation , in which alternating crops are planted in the same place, to avoid any buildup of these organisms and to allow nutrients to return to the soil.
The specific order of crop rotation and types of crops being rotated with hemp will depend on the location of the farm.
Hemp is also used as a rotational crop at farms where it is not the primary agricultural product. The Agricultural Act , more commonly known as the Farm Bill, signed by Democratic President Barack Obama, includes section , which allows for universities and state departments of agriculture to cultivate industrial hemp, as long as it is cultivated and used for research.
Under the Agricultural act, state departments and universities must also be registered with their state, and defer to state laws and regulations for approval to grow hemp. This move to federally legalize industrial production of the plant allowed for cultivation and distribution as a legal agricultural product.
Under the Hemp Farming Act, hemp cultivation is no longer limited to state departments and universities. In addition, the act allows farmers rights to water, crop insurance, and federal agricultural grants, as well as legal access to national banking. Hemp may also be transported across state lines. Prior to the Hemp Farming Act of , 41 states had passed industrial hemp-related legislation.
Thirty-nine of those states legalized statewide cultivation programs that defined hemp specifically to differentiate it from marijuana, establish licensing requirements, and regulate production. The Hemp Farming Act now requires state departments of agriculture to consult with their governors and chief law enforcement officers on a regulatory program, which will then be submitted to the United States Secretary of Agriculture for approval.
According to Section B of the bill, state hemp regulatory programs must include a system to maintain information on all land where cultivation takes place, procedures for testing THC levels in hemp, and procedures for disposing of products that violate THC content restrictions. Hemp has been cultivated on a global scale for thousands of years. Some of the earliest known prolific uses of hemp began in China about 10, BCE, where it was used for making clothing, rope, and paper.
The Yangshao people, who lived in China from roughly BCE, wove hemp and pressed it into their pottery for decorative purposes.
From about to BCE, the plant was also grown in Japan and used for fiber and paper. Cannabis played a large role in the Greco-Roman cultures as a source of fiber, intoxication, and medicine. Cannabis seeds were discovered in the ruins of Pompeii, and Greek rhetorician Athenaeus made note of hemp being used to make rope between and CE. Roman author and naturalist Pliny the Elder also made reference to a cannabis root decoction as a treatment for joint stiffness and gout in the first century BCE.
Exactly how and when hemp originated in the New World is still highly debated. Hemp products from pre-Columbian native civilizations were also found in Virginia. Vikings, who used the plant for making rope and sails, may also have brought seeds with them when they attempted to colonize the New World.
Hemp was a prominent crop in the United States until , when the Marihuana Tax Act virtually obliterated the American hemp industry.
The U. The World War II hemp resurgence was short-lived, though. Until the passing of the Farm Bill, the Controlled Substances Act of kept industrial production dormant. Wang, Xian-Sheng, et al. Callaway, J. Ryz, Natasha R.
Holmes, William Henry. The information contained in this site is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as medical or legal advice. By checking this box you consent to Weedmaps' collection of your email address for the limited purpose of subscribing to Weedmaps' email communications. Home Order Online New. In stark contrast to marijuana fields, most female hemp fields include sporadically placed males to pollinate the females in order to produce nutrient-rich seeds.
Hemp was a prominent crop in the United States until , when the Marihuana Tax Act virtually obliterated the industry in America. What Is Hemp? Can You Smoke Hemp? Consuming a hemp-derived CBD product, such as CBD oil or tincture, is the best way to tap into the therapeutic potential of the cannabinoids that hemp is rich in.
Depending on the desired final product, hemp cultivars are chosen based on several factors, including: Stem quality Cannabinoid content Resistance to disease Time to harvest Hemp oil content Seed production per acre CBD production, in particular, has become a major factor in recent years. What is Hemp Used For? How is Hemp Used as a Food Product?
How is Hemp Processed?
The difference between hemp vs marijuana is all too often improperly explained. hemp seed-based products; Medicinal products such as CBD oil tinctures. Cannabis oil, on the other hand, is oil extracted from marijuana varieties of the cannabis plant. These oils can vary in composition, but they will.
February 15, There's been a lot of discussion about hemp recently, since the Farm Bill made it legal for farmers to grow industrial hemp for the first time since the passage of the Controlled Substances Act or, practically speaking, since the Marihuana Tax Act. There are still quite a few restrictions and regulations associated with growing hemp, but the fact that hemp is now legal — while marijuana is not — has raised a lot of questions.
Tetrahydrocannabinol THC , along with cannabidiol CBD are two of many chemical compounds naturally present in the cannabis plant. Hemp and marijuana both come from the cannabis sativa plant, but cultivars of the plant are bred for specific purposes.
Hemp oil hemp seed oil is oil obtained by pressing hemp seeds. Cold pressed, unrefined hemp oil is dark to clear light green in color, with a nutty flavor.
CBD from Marijuana vs CBD Oil from Hemp
Although hemp and marijuana are both classified biologically as cannabis, there are a number of important differences between them. These differences are evident in the way each variety is used. The differences are also documented in the language, laws, and regulations that apply to both. We break down the anatomy, history, use, and legality of the hemp plant to get to the heart of not only what distinguishes it from marijuana, but also what makes it such a viable, versatile commodity. A variety of Cannabis sativa L, hemp is a dioecious plant, which means it can be separated into male and female plants. Hemp fibers can be used to make items including paper, clothing, furnishing fabric, rope, and building materials.
Is hemp the same thing as marijuana?
We've updated our Privacy Policy to make it clearer how we use your personal data. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience, read our Cookie Policy. Article Sep 02, by Nicole Gleichmann. Over the last couple of years, CBD has hit the mainstream. You hear about from your health-savvy friends, the nightly news, and in magazine ads. This is in stark contrast to marijuana-based products. Unless you reside in a state where recreational or medical marijuana is legal, you are still unable to buy, sell, or possess anything derived from marijuana legally. Even if you live in a state with legal cannabis, you still must go to a licensed dispensary to access it. Why are hemp and marijuana treated in such different ways? With such an obvious distinction between marijuana and hemp, many people mistakenly assume that they are separate species.
With so much misinformation on the internet about CBD oil, one of the most common questions we get from consumers is asking what the difference is between CBD from marijuana vs CBD oil from hemp.
Compared to whole plant CBD -rich cannabis, industrial hemp grown for fiber or seed is typically low in cannabinoid content. If you live in a state where medical marijuana is legal and available, look for CBD products made from cannabis. Cannabis has been an ally of humankind since before the written word, providing fiber for cordage and cloth, seeds for nutrition, and roots, leaves and flowers for ritual and healing.
DEBUNKING THE MARIJUANA CBD VERSUS HEMP CBD MISCONCEPTION
Hemp oil is NOT the same product as cannabis oil. They are made from the same plant but from different parts of it. These two products contain completely different active compounds which have distinct effects on the body. Hemp seeds are some of the most versatile and nutritious seeds known to man, offering tremendous health benefits when consumed. If the oil is made from the seed, it is usually used as an ingredient for cosmetics or foods as it contains important nutrients such as omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins. This oil is used in medicinal purposes. CBD oil is a mostly legal health supplement which provides all the health benefits of consuming cannabis in a concentrated form by extracting only the cannabinoids responsible for those biological effects — but without the mind-altering effects. Cannabis oil, on the other hand, is made from leaves and flowers buds of the Cannabis Sativa plant which is grown to produce certain levels of THC. Health Canada can beautifully express the difference between these two as well as the common ground they share. Thus, due to its very low concentration in THC, hemp does not contain any psychoactive compounds. The U. In the same official manner, there was a study published by the International Association of Plant Taxonomy. Further, there are countless varieties that fall into further classifications within the species Cannabis Sativa.
What’s the Difference Between Hemp and Marijuana?
It would be difficult to fail to notice the surge in meaningful media attention to the health and wellness benefits of CBD. Even the most entrenched opponents of cannabis legalization have relented, under the weight of emerging research. Of course, history and testimony to the medicinal use of cannabis is far and deep, reaching into antiquity. Hemp oil grown in the United States is subject to the same seed-to-sale state laws that apply to marijuana. Hemp and marijuana are both Cannabis. Hemp is Cannabis sativa, and marijuana is either Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica. Hemp is simply the common and legal term for cannabis that contains less than. Well, yes, it does. All cannabis serves exceptionally well for phyto-remedation purposes. This means that cannabis mops up contamination and can be used to clean up all manner of nastiness.
