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The impacts of climate change on our fragile planet are both increasingly obvious and increasingly disastrous. Fossil fuels are unquestionably one of the biggest contributors; the race to find a sustainable substitute for these finite and ever-diminishing resources is on. Biofuel is one of the suggestions, but how viable is it? And is hemp the best biofuel? Far from being the planet-saving solution that they are all too often presented as, biofuels as a whole bring their own set of issues that create more problems than they solve.
Making Environmentally friendly Fuel From Industrial Hemp
Hemp, a plant banned in the U. That is the vision of Grayson Sigler and a group that calls itself Hemp Car Transamerica, which is in Chicago this weekend touting industrial hemp as a source of biodiesel fuel and consumer products. The vehicle for demonstrating hemp as a fuel source is a Mercedes-Benz TD, a station wagon with a turbocharged diesel engine that runs on percent hemp oil.
Sigler says the Mercedes wagon gets 27 miles per gallon on the highway with hemp-based biodiesel, same as it would on No. The only engine modifications he made use synthetic hoses in place of natural rubber ones, which the vegetable oil in biodiesel damages. Federal regulations prohibit growing industrial hemp. Illinois is among several states considering producing it for commercial purposes, which would require permission from the federal government.
Hawaii is the only state currently studying hemp production. Legislation authorizing the University of Illinois to study the production and commercial use of industrial hemp was passed by the Illinois General Assembly in June and sent to Gov. George Ryan. The governor has not acted on the bill, though he vetoed similar legislation previously. Hemp is grown in Canada, Europe and China and used in several consumer products, including clothing, cosmetics and paper. Sigler says hemp oil is a renewable substitute for petroleum fuels that provides similar performance and economy with reduced emissions.
Government fears that growing industrial hemp will encourage marijuana use are misguided, he says. Though the two plants are related, hemp has only traces of THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana that gets users high. The Illinois bill defines industrial hemp as having 0. You could smoke a boatload of it and die of asphyxiation long before you would feel anything from it," he says. Hemp oil is not volatile like petroleum fuels and is non-toxic, "so you can drink it," Sigler says.
Al Hansen, a University of Illinois agricultural engineering professor who studies alternative diesel fuels, says that, "technically, it probably is feasible" to use hemp as a diesel additive or replacement. Soybean oil, which is the source of about 90 percent of the biodiesel nationally, is a more logical choice in Illinois, Hansen said.
The state led the nation in soybean production last year at Adding vegetable oils to diesel fuel lowers particulate emissions, the sooty black smoke that is common on diesel vehicles, but Hansen said how it affects nitrogen oxides emissions is still under study. Aside from legal issues, Hansen sees the cost of processing hemp or other vegetable oil into ethanol or methanol before it is added to diesel fuel as a major obstacle.
Sigler, however, says the cost of processing hemp into methanol or ethanol is minimal. If the government allowed growing hemp on a national basis, he estimated the cost of the biodiesel could come down to 20 to 50 cents per gallon not including state and federal taxes. Jenna Higgins, a spokeswoman for the National Biodiesel Board, says biodiesel fuels are more expensive than straight diesel, but the price varies by the area of the country and availability. The price of petroleum diesel will probably go up, and the price of biodiesel will come down" as production increases, Higgins said.
The National Biodiesel Board has not tested hemp as a biodiesel fuel, which Higgins says is "very much a novelty. You can even use recycled restaurant grease--the oil from the french fry vat. Hemp-based biodiesel would eliminate a key objection to regular diesel fuel--the foul smell. Sigler describes hemp oil as "pungent," the same term that commonly describes marijuana. It's mildly similar to burning leaves," he said.
Using bio-ethanol blended gasoline fuel for automobiles can significantly reduce petroleum use and exhaust greenhouse gas emission. Bio-ethanol can be. The cannabis plant is the gift that keeps on givin'. This magic plant gives us CBD oil, THC, hemp fibers and even fuel! Researchers have made.
While this incredibly versatile but still much misunderstood plant may not be the full solution, it could certainly be part of it. Electric vehicles will help address part of the dilemma, but there will still be some need for solid and liquid fuels well into the future for transport and other applications. Among the fossil fuel alternatives are biofuels derived from crops such as soybean, palm and industrial hemp Cannabis sativa. Industrial hemp is a good feedstock for producing several different types of liquid fuels, a gas and also solid fuels.
Fairfax , Virginia — Fossil fuels are the United States primary source of all energy.
The basics: Hemp can provide two types of fuel. Hemp turns out to be the most cost-efficient and valuable of all the fuel crops we could grow on a scale that could fuel the world.
Hemp Biofuel: A Viable Alternative to Fossil Fuels?
By Jasen T. When Barack Obama became president, there was a tremendous push in the political realm to embrace green technologies and renewable energy research as an alternative to fossil fuels. Four years later, not much has changed. This summer, we are facing ridiculous gas prices, pundits will blame everyone else but their own party and President Obama will give a big, fat speech. Meanwhile, corporate and political interests serving Big Oil—one our biggest fossil fuel suppliers—will continue to make a sizeable profit.
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Bio-diesel, or esters, may be created from fat or any oil such as hemp seed oil. The response requires oil, alcohol usually methanol , along with a catalyst. The listing of present and possible applications of hemp runs in the hundreds, and also new programs continue to be uncovered. If the seeds, oils, and other extracts are split for particular programs, the stalks of the plant could be put to work with. Pyrolysis is the method of using high heat to biomass, or natural plants and tree thing, with very minimal if any air. Decreased emissions from naturally-occurring electricity plants and cars can be done by converting biomass to gas using pyrolysis technology. The procedure can create, from the lingo-cellulosic substance such as the stalks of berry , charcoal, gas, ethanol, and non-condensable gasses, uric acid, acetone, methane, and methanol. Procedure alterations may be done in order to prefer gas, pyrolytic oil, gas, or methanol, using Around 68 percent of the power of their raw biomass is going to be in the gas and gas oils — renewable energy created here in the home, rather than overpaying for overseas oil. Pyrolysis facilities may operate 3 shifts every day, and because pyrolysis centers will need to be within 50 kilometers of their energy harvest to be economical, many fresh rural and local jobs will likely be generated, and of course that the employment chances in transportation and trucking.
For Americans living in the s, cannabidiol CBD is not hard to find. Whether in conversations or in gas stations, hemp-derived CBD has become a presence in American culture.
Hemp, a plant banned in the U. That is the vision of Grayson Sigler and a group that calls itself Hemp Car Transamerica, which is in Chicago this weekend touting industrial hemp as a source of biodiesel fuel and consumer products. The vehicle for demonstrating hemp as a fuel source is a Mercedes-Benz TD, a station wagon with a turbocharged diesel engine that runs on percent hemp oil. Sigler says the Mercedes wagon gets 27 miles per gallon on the highway with hemp-based biodiesel, same as it would on No.
Is Gas Station CBD Oil Worth Buying? Why Quality Matters with CBD
The basics: Hemp can provide two types of fuel. Hemp biodiesel — made from the oil of the pressed hemp seed. Using processes such as gasification, acid hydrolysis and enzymes, hemp can be used to make both ethanol and methanol. Hemp turns out to be the most cost-efficient and valuable of all the fuel crops we could grow on a scale that could fuel the world. What is Hemp Biodiesel? Hemp biodiesel is the name for a variety of ester based oxygenated fuels made from hemp oil. The concept of using vegetable oil as an engine fuel dates back to when Dr. Rudolf Diesel developed the first diesel engine to run on vegetable oil. Diesel demonstrated his engine at the World Exhibition in Paris in using peanut oil as fuel. Through a process explained here , hemp biodiesel can be made. Hemp biodiesel can be made from domestically produced, renewable oilseed crops such as hemp. With over 30 million successful U. There is more to hemp as a renewable fuel source than you know. Click here to view one method of making biodiesel with hemp seed oil.
Hemp For Fuel. How Can Hemp be used as a Fuel? Biomass conversion to fuel has been proven economically feasible, first in laboratory tests and by continuous operation of pilot plants in field tests since When the energy crop is growing it takes CO2 from the air, so when it is burned the CO2 is released, creating a balanced system. Biomass is the term used to describe all biologically produced matter. World production of biomass is estimated at billion metric tons a year, mostly wild plant growth. Some farm crops and trees can produce up to 20 metric tons per acre of biomass a year. Types of algae and grasses may produce 50 metric tons per year. The foundation upon which this is achieved is the emerging concept of "energy farming," wherein farmers grow and harvest crops for biomass conversion to fuels. Pyrolysis is the process of applying high heat to organic matter lignocellulosic materials in the absence of air or in reduced air.
